WAccess – A Web Accessibility Tool based on the latest WCAG 2.2 guidelines

07/14/2021
by   Kowndinya Boyalakuntla, et al.
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The vision of providing access to all web content equally for all users makes web accessibility a fundamental goal of todays internet. Web accessibility is the practice of removing barriers from websites that could hinder functionality for users with various disabilities. Web accessibility is measured against the accessibility guidelines such as WCAG, GIGW and so on. WCAG 2.2 is the latest set of guidelines for web accessibility that helps in making websites accessible. The web accessibility tools available in the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), only conform up to WCAG 2.1 guidelines. No tools exist for the latest set of guidelines. Despite the availability of several tools to check conformity of websites with WCAG 2.1 guidelines, there is scarcity of tools that are both open source and scalable. To support automated accessibility evaluation of numerous websites against WCAG 2.2 and 2.1, we present here a tool, WAccess. WAccess highlights violations of 9 guidelines from WCAG 2.1 and 7 guidelines from WCAG 2.2 of a specific web page on the web console and suggests the fix for violations while specifying violating code snippet simultaneously. We evaluated WAccess against 2246 government websites of India, and observed a total of about 2 million violations.

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