Spiking Neural Networks and Bio-Inspired Supervised Deep Learning: A Survey

07/30/2023
by   Gabriele Lagani, et al.
0

For a long time, biology and neuroscience fields have been a great source of inspiration for computer scientists, towards the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This survey aims at providing a comprehensive review of recent biologically-inspired approaches for AI. After introducing the main principles of computation and synaptic plasticity in biological neurons, we provide a thorough presentation of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) models, and we highlight the main challenges related to SNN training, where traditional backprop-based optimization is not directly applicable. Therefore, we discuss recent bio-inspired training methods, which pose themselves as alternatives to backprop, both for traditional and spiking networks. Bio-Inspired Deep Learning (BIDL) approaches towards advancing the computational capabilities and biological plausibility of current models.

READ FULL TEXT
research
07/30/2023

Synaptic Plasticity Models and Bio-Inspired Unsupervised Deep Learning: A Survey

Recently emerged technologies based on Deep Learning (DL) achieved outst...
research
04/09/2022

An Introductory Review of Spiking Neural Network and Artificial Neural Network: From Biological Intelligence to Artificial Intelligence

Recently, stemming from the rapid development of artificial intelligence...
research
07/11/2022

Brain-inspired Graph Spiking Neural Networks for Commonsense Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

How neural networks in the human brain represent commonsense knowledge, ...
research
09/15/2020

Short-term synaptic plasticity optimally models continuous environments

Biological neural networks operate with extraordinary energy efficiency,...
research
09/01/2020

A Primer on Motion Capture with Deep Learning: Principles, Pitfalls and Perspectives

Extracting behavioral measurements non-invasively from video is stymied ...
research
05/31/2021

Bio-inspired visual attention for silicon retinas based on spiking neural networks applied to pattern classification

Visual attention can be defined as the behavioral and cognitive process ...
research
12/17/2018

Deep Networks Incorporating Spiking Neural Dynamics

Neural networks have become the key technology of Artificial Intelligenc...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset