Open Science in Software Engineering
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Open science describes the movement of making any research artefact available to the public and includes, but is not limited to, open access, open data, or open source. While open science is becoming generally accepted as a norm in other scientific disciplines, in software engineering, we are still struggling in adapting open science to the particularities of our discipline, rendering progress in our scientific community cumbersome. In this chapter, we will reflect upon the essentials of open science for software engineering including what open science is, why we should engage in it, and how we should do it. We particularly draw from our experiences in chairing roles implementing open science initiatives and researchers engaging in open science to critically discuss challenges and pitfalls, and to address more advanced topics such as how and under which conditions to share preprints, what infrastructure and licence model to cover, or how do it within the limitations of different reviewing models, such as double-blind reviewing. Our hope is to help establishing a common ground and to contribute to make open science a norm also in software engineering.
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