Adaptive Contrast Test for Dose-Response Studies and Modeling

09/22/2021
by   Masahiro Kojima, et al.
0

We propose a powerful adaptive contrast test with ordinal constraint contrast coefficients determined by observed responses. The adaptive contrast test can perform using easily calculated contrast coefficients and existing statistical software. We provide the sample SAS program codes of analysis and calculation of power for the adaptive contrast test. After the adaptive contrast test shows the statistically significant dose-response, we consider to select the best dose-response model from multiple dose-response models. Based on the best model, we identify a recommended dose. We demonstrate the adaptive contrast test for sample data. In addition, we show the calculation of coefficient, test statistic, and recommended dose for the actual study. We perform the simulation study with eleven scenarios to evaluate the performance of the adaptive contrast test. We confirmed the statistically significant dose-response for the sample data and the actual study. In the simulation study, we confirmed that the adaptive contrast test has higher power in most scenarios compared to the conventional method. In addition, we confirmed that the type 1 error rate of the adaptive contrast test was maintained at a significance level when there was no difference between the treatment groups. We conclude that the adaptive contrast test can be applied unproblematically to the dose-response study.

READ FULL TEXT

page 1

page 2

page 3

page 4

research
02/17/2022

Commentary: analyzing binary data using MCPMod when zero counts are expected

Bretz et al (2005) proposed multiple Comparison Procedure and Modeling (...
research
12/07/2020

A modified maximum contrast method for unequal sample sizes in pharmacogenomic studies

In pharmacogenomic studies, biomedical researchers commonly analyze the ...
research
05/06/2019

Robust multiple comparisons against a control group with application in toxicology

The Dunnett procedure compares several treatment or dose groups with a c...
research
06/16/2020

Density of States Estimation for Out-of-Distribution Detection

Perhaps surprisingly, recent studies have shown probabilistic model like...
research
06/29/2022

Gender gaps in frontier entrepreneurship? Evidence from 1901 Oklahoma land lottery winners

The paper investigates gender differences in entrepreneurship by exploit...
research
07/24/2020

A versatile trend test for the evaluation of tumor incidences in long-term carcinogenicity bioassays

For the evaluation of carcinogenicity bioassays a new trend test is prop...
research
07/19/2020

Claiming trend in toxicological and pharmacological dose-response studies: an overview on statistical methods and related R-Software

There are very different statistical methods for demonstrating a trend i...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset