A critical reappraisal of predicting suicidal ideation using fMRI
For many psychiatric disorders, neuroimaging offers a potential for revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment by providing access to preverbal mental processes. In their study "Machine learning of neural representations of suicide and emotion concepts identifies suicidal youth."1, Just and colleagues report that a Naive Bayes classifier, trained on voxelwise fMRI responses in human participants during the presentation of words and concepts related to mortality, can predict whether an individual had reported having suicidal ideations with a classification accuracy of 91 of the methods employed by the authors, including re-analysis of the same data set, that calls into question the accuracy of the authors findings.
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