Backpropagation (BP) is the most important gradient estimation method fo...
Given the great threat of adversarial attacks against Deep Neural Networ...
Deep neural networks are widely known to be vulnerable to adversarial
ex...
With the introduction of machine learning in high-stakes decision making...
Decision-based attack poses a severe threat to real-world applications s...
Adding noises to artificial neural network(ANN) has been shown to be abl...