Variational Learning of Individual Survival Distributions

03/09/2020
by   Zidi Xiu, et al.
0

The abundance of modern health data provides many opportunities for the use of machine learning techniques to build better statistical models to improve clinical decision making. Predicting time-to-event distributions, also known as survival analysis, plays a key role in many clinical applications. We introduce a variational time-to-event prediction model, named Variational Survival Inference (VSI), which builds upon recent advances in distribution learning techniques and deep neural networks. VSI addresses the challenges of non-parametric distribution estimation by (i) relaxing the restrictive modeling assumptions made in classical models, and (ii) efficiently handling the censored observations, i.e., events that occur outside the observation window, all within the variational framework. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, an extensive set of experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets is carried out, showing improved performance relative to competing solutions.

READ FULL TEXT

page 1

page 2

page 3

page 4

research
04/09/2018

Adversarial Time-to-Event Modeling

Modern health data science applications leverage abundant molecular and ...
research
04/12/2021

A Deep Variational Approach to Clustering Survival Data

Survival analysis has gained significant attention in the medical domain...
research
08/15/2017

Machine Learning for Survival Analysis: A Survey

Accurately predicting the time of occurrence of an event of interest is ...
research
07/27/2021

Individual Survival Curves with Conditional Normalizing Flows

Survival analysis, or time-to-event modelling, is a classical statistica...
research
02/29/2020

Survival Cluster Analysis

Conventional survival analysis approaches estimate risk scores or indivi...
research
11/02/2021

DAGSurv: Directed Acyclic Graph Based Survival Analysis Using Deep Neural Networks

Causal structures for observational survival data provide crucial inform...
research
01/16/2021

Deep Cox Mixtures for Survival Regression

Survival analysis is a challenging variation of regression modeling beca...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset