Upper Bounds on the Runtime of the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm on OneMax
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A runtime analysis of the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm (UMDA) is presented on the OneMax function for wide ranges of its parameters μ and λ. If μ> c n for some constant c>0 and λ=(1+Θ(1))μ, a general bound O(μ n) on the expected runtime is obtained. This bound crucially assumes that all marginal probabilities of the algorithm are confined to the interval [1/n,1-1/n]. If μ> c' √(n) n for a constant c'>0 and λ=(1+Θ(1))μ, the behavior of the algorithm changes and the bound on the expected runtime becomes O(μ√(n)), which typically even holds if the borders on the marginal probabilities are omitted. The results supplement the recently derived lower bound Ω(μ√(n)+n n) by Krejca and Witt (FOGA 2017) and turn out as tight for the two very different values μ=c n and μ=c'√(n) n. They also improve the previously best known upper bound O(n n n) by Dang and Lehre (GECCO 2015).
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