The Effect of Planarization on Width

08/17/2017

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by   David Eppstein, et al.

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We study the effects of planarization (the construction of a planar diagram D from a non-planar graph G by replacing each crossing by a new vertex) on graph width parameters. We show that for treewidth, pathwidth, branchwidth, clique-width, and tree-depth there exists a family of n-vertex graphs with bounded parameter value, all of whose planarizations have parameter value Ω(n). However, for bandwidth, cutwidth, and carving width, every graph with bounded parameter value has a planarization of linear size whose parameter value remains bounded. The same is true for the treewidth, pathwidth, and branchwidth of graphs of bounded degree.