Super Realized Gain Antenna Array
In this study, we investigate and fabricate a superdirective antenna array composed of strip dipole elements operating at a frequency of 3.5 GHz. The spacing, dimensions, and phase difference of the elements are optimized to achieve a super realized gain antenna with a theoretical efficiency of 98.8 and computed efficiency of 99.3 0.2λ, the end-fire antenna array demonstrates a maximum theoretical realized gain of 6.4 dBi, and a maximum computed realized gain of 6.3 dBi. Significantly, our proposed superdirective antenna array distinguishes itself from existing approaches by achieving high directivity, high radiation efficiency, and impedance matching to 50 Ω solely through careful adjustments in the strip dimensions and the inter-element phase. This eliminates the need for additional impedance matching networks, amplifiers, or attenuators.
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