Spatial Spread Sampling Using Weakly Associated Vectors
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Geographical data are generally autocorrelated. In this case, it is preferable to select spread units. In this paper, we propose a new method for selecting well spread samples from a finite spatial population with equal or unequal inclusion probabilities. The proposed method is based on the definition of a spatial structure by using stratification matrix. Our method exactly satisfies given inclusion probabilities and provides samples that are very well spread. A set of simulations shows that our method outperforms other existing methods such as the Generalized Random Tessellation Stratified (GRTS) or the Local Pivotal Method (LPM). Analysis of the variance on a real dataset shows that our method is more accurate than these two. Furthermore, a variance estimator is proposed.
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