Sparsity Likelihood for Sparse Signal and Change-point Detection

05/15/2021

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by   Shouri Hu, et al.

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We propose here sparsity likelihood scores for sparse signal detection and segmentation of multiple sequences with sparse change-points. The scores achieve the same optimality as the higher-criticism and Berk-Jones test statistics in sparse signal detection. We extend its optimality to sparse change-point estimation and detection, for both normal and Poisson models, with asymptotics that differ for the two models. We illustrate its application on simulated datasets as well as on a single-cell copy number dataset taken from a mixture of normal and tumor cells of the same cancer patient.