Quantum Meet-in-the-Middle Attack on 7-round Feistel Construction

07/27/2021

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by   Yinsong Xu, et al.

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Quantum attacks on Feistel constructions have attracted much more attention from worldwide cryptologists. To reduce the time complexity of quantum attacks on 7-round Feistel construction, we propose a quantum meet-in-the-middle attack based on quantum claw finding algorithm and 5-round distinguisher in Q1 model firstly. Compared with quantum attacks in Q2 model, our attack reduce the time complexity from O(2^n) to O(2^7n/8). Moreover, our attack belongs to Q1 model, which is more practical than Q2 model. When compared with best classical attacks, our attack not only reduces the time complexity, but also reduces the data and memory complexity by 2^n/2 and 2^n/4 respectively.