Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

10/30/2020
by   Bhavin J. Shastri, et al.
90

Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled ultrafast artificial neural networks, providing a framework for a new class of information processing machines. Algorithms running on such hardware have the potential to address the growing demand for machine learning and artificial intelligence, in areas such as medical diagnosis, telecommunications, and high-performance and scientific computing. In parallel, the development of neuromorphic electronics has highlighted challenges in that domain, in particular, related to processor latency. Neuromorphic photonics offers sub-nanosecond latencies, providing a complementary opportunity to extend the domain of artificial intelligence. Here, we review recent advances in integrated photonic neuromorphic systems, discuss current and future challenges, and outline the advances in science and technology needed to meet those challenges.

READ FULL TEXT

page 21

page 22

page 23

page 25

research
03/02/2021

A Case for 3D Integrated System Design for Neuromorphic Computing AI Applications

Over the last decade, artificial intelligence has found many application...
research
03/06/2023

Emerging AI Technologies Inspiring the Next Generation of E-textiles

The smart textile and wearables sector is looking towards advancing tech...
research
12/09/2021

Bringing Atomistic Deep Learning to Prime Time

Artificial intelligence has not yet revolutionized the design of materia...
research
08/27/2022

Power Delivery for Ultra-Large-Scale Applications on Si-IF

In recent years, with the rise of artificial intelligence and big data, ...
research
11/15/2019

Neocortical plasticity: an unsupervised cake but no free lunch

The fields of artificial intelligence and neuroscience have a long histo...
research
04/19/2021

Randomized Algorithms for Scientific Computing (RASC)

Randomized algorithms have propelled advances in artificial intelligence...
research
04/05/2017

Embodied Artificial Intelligence through Distributed Adaptive Control: An Integrated Framework

In this paper, we argue that the future of Artificial Intelligence resea...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset