On the Parameterized Complexity of Graph Modification to First-Order Logic Properties
We consider the problems of deciding whether an input graph can be modified by removing/adding at most k vertices/edges such that the result of the modification satisfies some property definable in first-order logic. We establish a number of sufficient and necessary conditions on the quantification pattern of the first-order formula ϕ for the problem to be fixed-parameter tractable or to admit a polynomial kernel.
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