On the Non-Monotonic Description Logic ALC+T_min

04/25/2014
by   Oliver Fernández Gil, et al.
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In the last 20 years many proposals have been made to incorporate non-monotonic reasoning into description logics, ranging from approaches based on default logic and circumscription to those based on preferential semantics. In particular, the non-monotonic description logic ALC+T_min uses a combination of the preferential semantics with minimization of a certain kind of concepts, which represent atypical instances of a class of elements. One of its drawbacks is that it suffers from the problem known as the property blocking inheritance, which can be seen as a weakness from an inferential point of view. In this paper we propose an extension of ALC+T_min, namely ALC+T^+_min, with the purpose to solve the mentioned problem. In addition, we show the close connection that exists between ALC+T^+_min and concept-circumscribed knowledge bases. Finally, we study the complexity of deciding the classical reasoning tasks in ALC+T^+_min.

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