Neural Motifs: Scene Graph Parsing with Global Context
We investigate the problem of producing structured graph representations of visual scenes. Our work analyzes the role of motifs: regularly appearing substructures in scene graphs. We present new quantitative insights on such repeated structures in the Visual Genome dataset. Our analysis shows that object labels are highly predictive of relation labels but not vice-versa. We also find there are recurring patterns even in larger subgraphs: more than 50 of graphs contain motifs involving at least two relations. This analysis leads to a new baseline that is simple, yet strikingly powerful. While hardly considering the overall visual context of an image, it outperforms previous approaches. We then introduce Stacked Motif Networks, a new architecture for encoding global context that is crucial for capturing higher order motifs in scene graphs. Our best model for scene graph detection achieves a 7.3 improvement in recall@50 (41
READ FULL TEXT