MoE-Fusion: Instance Embedded Mixture-of-Experts for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
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Infrared and visible image fusion can compensate for the incompleteness of single-modality imaging and provide a more comprehensive scene description based on cross-modal complementarity. Most works focus on learning the overall cross-modal features by high- and low-frequency constraints at the image level alone, ignoring the fact that cross-modal instance-level features often contain more valuable information. To fill this gap, we model cross-modal instance-level features by embedding instance information into a set of Mixture-of-Experts (MoEs) for the first time, prompting image fusion networks to specifically learn instance-level information. We propose a novel framework with instance embedded Mixture-of-Experts for infrared and visible image fusion, termed MoE-Fusion, which contains an instance embedded MoE group (IE-MoE), an MoE-Decoder, two encoders, and two auxiliary detection networks. By embedding the instance-level information learned in the auxiliary network, IE-MoE achieves specialized learning of cross-modal foreground and background features. MoE-Decoder can adaptively select suitable experts for cross-modal feature decoding and obtain fusion results dynamically. Extensive experiments show that our MoE-Fusion outperforms state-of-the-art methods in preserving contrast and texture details by learning instance-level information in cross-modal images.
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