Model-free Consensus Maximization for Non-Rigid Shapes
Many computer vision methods rely on consensus maximization to relate measurements containing outliers with a reliable transformation model. In the context of matching rigid shapes, this is typically done using Random Sampling and Consensus (RANSAC) to estimate an analytical model that agrees with the largest number of measurements, which make the inliers. However, such models are either not available or too complex for non-rigid shapes. In this paper, we formulate the model-free consensus maximization problem as an Integer Program in a graph using 'rules' on measurements. We then provide a method to solve such a formulation optimally using the Branch and Bound (BnB) paradigm. In the context of non-rigid shapes, we apply the method to filter out outlier 3D correspondences and achieve performance superior to the state-of-the-art. Our method works with outlier ratio as high as 80 formulation for 3D template to image correspondences. Our approach achieves similar or better performance compared to the state-of-the-art.
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