Linearly Self-Equivalent APN Permutations in Small Dimension

03/26/2020
by   Christof Beierle, et al.
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All almost perfect nonlinear (APN) permutations that we know to date admit a special kind of linear self-equivalence, i.e., there exists a permutation G in their CCZ-class and two linear permutations A and B, such that G ∘ A = B ∘ G. After providing a survey on the known APN functions with a focus on the existence of self equivalences, we explicitly search for APN permutations in dimension 6, 7, and 8 that admit such a linear self equivalence. In dimension six, we were able to conduct an exhaustive search and obtain that there is only one such APN permutation up to CCZ-equivalence. In dimensions 7 and 8, we exhaustively searched through parts of the space and conclude that the linear self equivalences of such APN permutations must be of a special form. As one interesting result in dimension 7, we obtain that all APN permutation polynomials with coefficients in F_2 must be (up to CCZ-equivalence) monomial functions.

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