Learning Low Degree Hypergraphs
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We study the problem of learning a hypergraph via edge detecting queries. In this problem, a learner queries subsets of vertices of a hidden hypergraph and observes whether these subsets contain an edge or not. In general, learning a hypergraph with m edges of maximum size d requires Ω((2m/d)^d/2) queries. In this paper, we aim to identify families of hypergraphs that can be learned without suffering from a query complexity that grows exponentially in the size of the edges. We show that hypermatchings and low-degree near-uniform hypergraphs with n vertices are learnable with poly(n) queries. For learning hypermatchings (hypergraphs of maximum degree 1), we give an O(log^3 n)-round algorithm with O(n log^5 n) queries. We complement this upper bound by showing that there are no algorithms with poly(n) queries that learn hypermatchings in o(loglog n) adaptive rounds. For hypergraphs with maximum degree Δ and edge size ratio ρ, we give a non-adaptive algorithm with O((2n)^ρΔ+1log^2 n) queries. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first algorithms with poly(n, m) query complexity for learning non-trivial families of hypergraphs that have a super-constant number of edges of super-constant size.
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