Global Convergence of Least Squares EM for Demixing Two Log-Concave Densities
This work studies the location estimation problem for a mixture of two rotation invariant log-concave densities. We demonstrate that Least Squares EM, a variant of the EM algorithm, converges to the true location parameter from a randomly initialized point. We establish the explicit convergence rates and sample complexity bounds, revealing their dependence on the signal-to-noise ratio and the tail property of the log-concave distribution. Moreover, we show that this global convergence property is robust under model mis-specification. Our analysis generalizes previous techniques for proving the convergence results of Gaussian mixtures, and highlights that an angle-decreasing property is sufficient for establishing global convergence for Least Squares EM.
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