From Reality Keys to Oraclize. A Deep Dive into the History of Bitcoin Oracles

02/15/2023
by   Giulio Caldarelli, et al.
0

Before the advent of alternative blockchains such as Ethereum, the future of decentralization was all in the hands of Bitcoin. Together with Nakamoto itself, early developers were trying to leverage Bitcoin potential to decentralize traditionally centralized applications. However, being Bitcoin a decentralized machine, available non-trustless oracles were considered unsuitable. Therefore, strategies had to be elaborated to solve the so-called oracle problem in the newborn scenario. By interviewing early developers and crawling early forums and repositories, this paper aims to retrace and reconstruct the chain of events and contributions that gave birth to oracles on Bitcoin. The evolution of early trust models and approaches to solving the oracle problem is also outlined. Analyzing technical and social barriers to building oracles on Bitcoin, the transition to Ethereum will also be discussed.

READ FULL TEXT

page 16

page 17

research
01/11/2018

Decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum Networks

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies have demonstrated how to securely impl...
research
06/28/2022

Special subsets of addresses for blockchains using the secp256k1 curve

In 2020 Sala, Sogiorno and Taufer have been able to find the private key...
research
12/30/2021

Dimensionality reduction for prediction: Application to Bitcoin and Ethereum

The objective of this paper is to assess the performances of dimensional...
research
07/02/2019

Taint analysis of the Bitcoin network

Determining the trust of an individual Bitcoin wallet is a difficult pro...
research
11/04/2019

Bitcoin Coin Selection with Leverage

We present a new Bitcoin coin selection algorithm, "coin selection with ...
research
10/23/2019

On decentralized oracles for data availability

Nakamoto consensus, the protocol underlying Bitcoin, has the potential t...
research
06/06/2022

Cooperation among an anonymous group protected Bitcoin during failures of decentralization

Bitcoin is a digital currency designed to rely on a decentralized, trust...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset