Freeness and invariants of rational plane curves

04/17/2018

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by   Laurent Busé, et al.

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Given a parameterization ϕ of a rational plane curve C, we study some invariants of C via ϕ. We first focus on the characterization of rational cuspidal curves, in particular we establish a relation between the discriminant of the pull-back of a line via ϕ, the dual curve of C and its singular points. Then, by analyzing the pull-backs of the global differential forms via ϕ, we prove that the (nearly) freeness of a rational curve can be tested by inspecting the Hilbert function of the kernel of a canonical map. As a by product, we also show that the global Tjurina number of a rational curve can be computed directly from one of its parameterization, without relying on the computation of an equation of C.