Figurative Usage Detection of Symptom Words to Improve Personal Health Mention Detection

06/13/2019

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by   Adith Iyer, et al.

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Personal health mention detection deals with predicting whether or not a given sentence is a report of a health condition. Past work mentions errors in this prediction when symptom words, i.e. names of symptoms of interest, are used in a figurative sense. Therefore, we combine a state-of-the-art figurative usage detection with CNN-based personal health mention detection. To do so, we present two methods: a pipeline-based approach and a feature augmentation-based approach. The introduction of figurative usage detection results in an average improvement of 2.21 of the feature augmentation-based approach. This paper demonstrates the promise of using figurative usage detection to improve personal health mention detection.