Fast Decoding of AG Codes
We present an efficient list decoding algorithm in the style of Guruswami-Sudan for algebraic geometry codes. Our decoder can decode any such code using ๐ชฬ(sโ^ฯฮผ^ฯ-1(n+g)) operations in the underlying finite field, where n is the code length, g is the genus of the function field used to construct the code, s is the multiplicity parameter, โ is the designed list size and ฮผ is the smallest positive element in the Weierstrass semigroup at some chosen place; the "soft-O" notation ๐ชฬ(ยท) is similar to the "big-O" notation ๐ช(ยท), but ignores logarithmic factors. For the interpolation step, which constitutes the computational bottleneck of our approach, we use known algorithms for univariate polynomial matrices, while the root-finding step is solved using existing algorithms for root-finding over univariate power series.
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