Enumeration of Preferred Extensions in Almost Oriented Digraphs
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In this paper, we present enumeration algorithms to list all preferred extensions of an argumentation framework. This task is equivalent to enumerating all maximal semikernels of a directed graph. For directed graphs on n vertices, all preferred extensions can be enumerated in O^*(3^n/3) time and there are directed graphs with Ω(3^n/3) preferred extensions. We give faster enumeration algorithms for directed graphs with at most 0.8004· n vertices occurring in 2-cycles. In particular, for oriented graphs (digraphs with no 2-cycles) one of our algorithms runs in time O(1.2321^n), and we show that there are oriented graphs with Ω(3^n/6) > Ω(1.2009^n) preferred extensions. A combination of three algorithms leads to the fastest enumeration times for various proportions of the number of vertices in 2-cycles. The most innovative one is a new 2-stage sampling algorithm, combined with a new parameterized enumeration algorithm, analyzed with a combination of the recent monotone local search technique (STOC 2016) and an extension thereof (ICALP 2017).
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