Dynamic-TDD Interference Analysis in Macro-Cell and Small-Cell Deployments
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Meeting the continued growth in data traffic volume, Dynamic Time Division Duplex (D-TDD) has been introduced as a solution to deal with the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) traffic asymmetry, mainly observed for dense heterogeneous network deployments, since it is based on instantaneous traffic estimation and provide more flexibility in resource assignment. However, using this feature requires new interference mitigation schemes capable to handle two additional types of interference between cells in opposite transmission direction: DL to UL and UL to DL interference. The aim of this work is to provide a complete analytical approach to model inter-cell interference in macro-cells deployment and dense small-cells. We derive the explicit expressions of Interference to Signal Ratio (ISR) metric at each position of the network, in both DL and UL, to quantify the impact of each type of interference on the perceived performance. Also, we provide the explicit expressions of the coverage probability as a functions of different system parameters for both macro-cells and small-cells deployments. Finally, through system level simulations, we analyze the feasibility of D-TDD and its comparison with the static-TDD configuration.
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