ContextNet: Exploring Context and Detail for Semantic Segmentation in Real-time
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Modern deep learning architectures produce highly accurate results on many challenging semantic segmentation datasets. State-of-the-art methods are, however, not directly transferable to real-time applications or embedded devices, since naive adaptation of such systems to reduce computational cost (speed, memory and energy) causes a significant drop in accuracy. We propose ContextNet, a new deep neural network architecture which builds on factorized convolution, network compression and pyramid representations to produce competitive semantic segmentation in real-time with low memory requirements. ContextNet combines a deep branch at low resolution that captures global context information efficiently with a shallow branch that focuses on high-resolution segmentation details. We analyze our network in a thorough ablation study and present results on the Cityscapes dataset, achieving 66.1 accuracy at 18.2 frames per second at full (1024x2048) resolution.
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