Central limit theorem for linear spectral statistics of general separable sample covariance matrices with applications

01/23/2019
by   Huiqin Li, et al.
0

In this paper, we consider the separable covariance model, which plays an important role in wireless communications and spatio-temporal statistics and describes a process where the time correlation does not depend on the spatial location and the spatial correlation does not depend on time. We established a central limit theorem for linear spectral statistics of general separable sample covariance matrices in the form of S_n=1/n T_1n X_n T_2n X_n^* T_1n^* where X_n=(x_jk) is of m_1× m_2 dimension, the entries {x_jk, j=1,...,m_1, k=1,...,m_2} are independent and identically distributed complex variables with zero means and unit variances, T_1n is a p× m_1 complex matrix and T_2n is an m_2× m_2 Hermitian matrix. We then apply this general central limit theorem to the problem of testing white noise in time series.

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