Camera-Trap Images Segmentation using Multi-Layer Robust Principal Component Analysis

Camera trapping is a technique to study wildlife using automatic triggered cameras. However, camera trapping collects a lot of false positives (images without animals), which must be segmented before the classification step. This paper presents a Multi-Layer Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) for camera-trap images segmentation. Our Multi-Layer RPCA uses histogram equalization and Gaussian filter as pre-processing, texture and color descriptors as features, and morphological filters with active contour as post-processing. The experiments focus on computing the sparse and low-rank matrices with different amounts of camera-trap images. We tested the Multi-Layer RPCA in our camera-trap database. To our best knowledge, this paper is the first work proposing Multi-Layer RPCA and using it for camera-trap images segmentation.

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