Assessing the Impact of Context Inference Error and Partial Observability on RL Methods for Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions

05/17/2023
by   Karine Karine, et al.
0

Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) are a class of personalized health interventions developed within the behavioral science community. JITAIs aim to provide the right type and amount of support by iteratively selecting a sequence of intervention options from a pre-defined set of components in response to each individual's time varying state. In this work, we explore the application of reinforcement learning methods to the problem of learning intervention option selection policies. We study the effect of context inference error and partial observability on the ability to learn effective policies. Our results show that the propagation of uncertainty from context inferences is critical to improving intervention efficacy as context uncertainty increases, while policy gradient algorithms can provide remarkable robustness to partially observed behavioral state information.

READ FULL TEXT
research
07/13/2023

Prescriptive Process Monitoring Under Resource Constraints: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

Prescriptive process monitoring methods seek to optimize the performance...
research
03/14/2018

Algorithmic Social Intervention

Social and behavioral interventions are a critical tool for governments ...
research
11/16/2020

Detecting Receptivity for mHealth Interventions in the Natural Environment

JITAI is an emerging technique with great potential to support health be...
research
05/02/2023

Judgment Sieve: Reducing Uncertainty in Group Judgments through Interventions Targeting Ambiguity versus Disagreement

When groups of people are tasked with making a judgment, the issue of un...
research
02/09/2022

Understanding and Shifting Preferences for Battery Electric Vehicles

Identifying personalized interventions for an individual is an important...
research
04/19/2021

Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization

We evaluate a large-scale set of interventions to increase demand for im...
research
08/22/2018

Robust Counterfactual Inferences using Feature Learning and their Applications

In a wide variety of applications, including personalization, we want to...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset