Arby - Fast data-driven surrogates

08/03/2021
by   Aarón Villanueva, et al.
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The availability of fast to evaluate and reliable predictive models is highly relevant in multi-query scenarios where evaluating some quantities in real, or near-real-time becomes crucial. As a result, reduced-order modelling techniques have gained traction in many areas in recent years. We introduce Arby, an entirely data-driven Python package for building reduced order or surrogate models. In contrast to standard approaches, which involve solving partial differential equations, Arby is entirely data-driven. The package encompasses several tools for building and interacting with surrogate models in a user-friendly manner. Furthermore, fast model evaluations are possible at a minimum computational cost using the surrogate model. The package implements the Reduced Basis approach and the Empirical Interpolation Method along a classic regression stage for surrogate modelling. We illustrate the simplicity in using Arby to build surrogates through a simple toy model: a damped pendulum. Then, for a real case scenario, we use Arby to describe CMB temperature anisotropies power spectra. On this multi-dimensional setting, we find that out from an initial set of 80,000 power spectra solutions with 3,000 multipole indices each, could be well described at a given tolerance error, using just a subset of 84 solutions.

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