An interpretability framework for Similar case matching

04/04/2023
by   Nankai Lin, et al.
0

Similar Case Matching (SCM) is designed to determine whether two cases are similar. The task has an essential role in the legal system, helping legal professionals to find relevant cases quickly and thus deal with them more efficiently. Existing research has focused on improving the model's performance but not on its interpretability. Therefore, this paper proposes a pipeline framework for interpretable SCM, which consists of four modules: a judicial feature sentence identification module, a case matching module, a feature sentence alignment module, and a conflict disambiguation module. Unlike existing SCM methods, our framework will identify feature sentences in a case that contain essential information, perform similar case matching based on the extracted feature sentence results, and align the feature sentences in the two cases to provide evidence for the similarity of the cases. SCM results may conflict with feature sentence alignment results, and our framework further disambiguates against this inconsistency. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our framework, and our work provides a new benchmark for interpretable SCM.

READ FULL TEXT

page 5

page 9

research
07/09/2022

Explainable Legal Case Matching via Inverse Optimal Transport-based Rationale Extraction

As an essential operation of legal retrieval, legal case matching plays ...
research
02/23/2016

Sentence Similarity Learning by Lexical Decomposition and Composition

Most conventional sentence similarity methods only focus on similar part...
research
09/06/2023

Prompt-based Effective Input Reformulation for Legal Case Retrieval

Legal case retrieval plays an important role for legal practitioners to ...
research
10/15/2020

Inducing Alignment Structure with Gated Graph Attention Networks for Sentence Matching

Sentence matching is a fundamental task of natural language processing w...
research
12/21/2021

Sentence Embeddings and High-speed Similarity Search for Fast Computer Assisted Annotation of Legal Documents

Human-performed annotation of sentences in legal documents is an importa...
research
10/11/2022

Legal Element-oriented Modeling with Multi-view Contrastive Learning for Legal Case Retrieval

Legal case retrieval, which aims to retrieve relevant cases given a quer...
research
11/20/2019

CAIL2019-SCM: A Dataset of Similar Case Matching in Legal Domain

In this paper, we introduce CAIL2019-SCM, Chinese AI and Law 2019 Simila...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset