An Improved Algorithm for Open Online Dial-a-Ride
We consider the open online dial-a-ride problem, where transportation requests appear online in a metric space and need to be served by a single server. The objective is to minimize the completion time until all requests have been served. We present a new, parameterized algorithm for this problem and prove that it attains a competitive ratio of 1 + φ≈ 2.618 for some choice of its parameter, where φ is the golden ratio. This improves the best known bounds for open online dial-a-ride both for general metric spaces as well as for the real line. We also give a lower bound of 2.457 for the competitive ratio of our algorithm for any parameter choice.
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