An Environmental Feature Representation in I-vector Space for Room Verification and Metadata Estimation
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This paper investigates the application of environmental feature representations for room verification tasks and acoustic meta-data estimation. Audio recordings contain both speaker and non-speaker information. We refer to the non-speaker-related information, including channel and other environmental factors, as e-vectors. I-vectors, commonly used in speaker identification, are extracted in the total variability space and capture both speaker and channel-environment information without discrimination. Accordingly, e-vectors can be extracted from i-vectors using methods such as linear discriminant analysis. In this paper, we first demonstrate that e-vectors can be successfully applied to room verification tasks with a low equal error rate. Second, we propose two methods for estimating metadata information – signal-to-noise (SNR) and reverberation (T60) – from these e-vectors. When comparing our system to contemporary global SNR estimation methods, in terms of accuracy, we perform favorably even with low dimensional i-vectors. Lastly, we show that room verification tasks can be improved if e-vectors are augmented with the extracted metadata information.
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