A Knowledge-based Filtering Story Recommender System for Theme Lovers with an Application to the Star Trek Television Franchise
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In this paper, we propose a recommender system that takes a user-selected story as input and returns a ranked list of similar stories on the basis of shared literary themes. The user of our system first selects a story of interest from a list of background stories, and then sets, as desired, a handful of knowledge-based filtering options, including the similarity measure used to quantify the similarity between story pairs. As a proof of concept, we validate experimentally our system on a dataset comprising 452 manually themed Star Trek television franchise episodes by using a benchmark of curated sets of related stories. We show that our manual approach to theme assignment significantly outperforms an automated approach to theme identification based on the application of topic models to episode transcripts. Additionally, we compare different approaches based on sets and on a hierarchical-semantic organization of themes to construct similarity functions between stories. The recommender system is implemented in the R package stoRy. A related R Shiny web application is available publicly along with the Stark Trek dataset including the theme ontology, episode annotations, storyset benchmarks, transcripts, and evaluation setup.
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